Cross-Layer Optimization of Dynamic Packet Assignment for Video Transmission Over IEEE 802.11e Networks

Video transmission over IEEE 802.11e wireless networks still shows poor performance for large bandwidth demand and frequently changed environments. Thus, several enhancements of IEEE 802.11e were proposed. On the other hand, big frames and simultaneous sending of adjacent frames always cause packet dropping for buffer overflow. In the past, we proposed an IEEE 802.11e enhancement named DFAA and a content aware mechanism to solve the above problems. The motivation of this paper is to find a proper way to integrate these two mechanisms. A DFAA enhancement (DFAA-E) is proposed to make up the insufficiency of content aware mechanism. Experiments results show that the combination of DFAA-E and content aware mechanism improves the video decoded quality greatly. And its performance can be further enhanced by selecting the suitable settings of certain parameters.     

Finite Element Study on the Influence of Structural Parameters on the Ballistic Performance of 3D Networked Fabrics

Networked fabrics are a type of three-dimensional multilayer fabrics having predetermined interconnections between layers by combining yarns from two adjacent sublayers into one. This paper reports the research on the influence of structural parameters on the ballistic performance of networked fabrics using finite element analysis in parallel with experiment. The widths of separate and combined sections are found to affect the energy absorption (EA) of regular networked fabrics against high-velocity impact. Separate sections of networked fabrics generally outperform combined sections. The optimal width of the separate section is around 9.5 cm for both dense and loose networked fabrics when impacted at the separate section. The optimal width of combined section decreases from 2.38 cm to 1.15 cm with the decrease of weave density in this area. For the studied structural parameters, highest EAs of dense and loose networked fabrics are around 13.3% and 17.1% higher than those of their counterpart layups of dense and loose plain-woven fabrics, respectively. These findings suggest networked fabrics could be engineered to improve the ballistic performance of flexible fabrics.     

采场动压分布特征及高效瓦斯抽放技术研究

河南地区大部分煤矿所采煤层均属于三软煤层，煤层透气性差，瓦斯治理困难。现阶段河南区域煤与瓦斯突出矿井主要采用穿层钻孔及开采保护层作为区域防突措施，而低瓦斯矿井或临突矿井（低瓦斯矿井与煤与瓦斯突出矿井相邻）存在高瓦斯区时，仅仅用风排瓦斯很难达到治理效果，近些年煤矿发生瓦斯事故多数为低瓦斯矿井，所以低瓦斯矿井和临突矿井存在高瓦斯区域的工作面回采期间瓦斯治理尤为重要。根据采场“竖三带”和“横三区”理论，利用钻孔抽放效果考察法和工作突出预测指标法研究了采场围岩动压分布特征。在此基础上，通过优化动压区抽放钻孔设计，提高了瓦斯抽放效果。瓦斯抽放量提高了1.8倍，有效降低了工作面生产期间的风排瓦斯量，提高了生产效率，保证了矿井安全生产。     

氮对镀锡钢板的强化作用

通过物理化学相分析研究了3种不同氮含量镀锡板中固溶氮、化合氮的含量,结合相关理论计算了镀锡板中氮的固溶强化和析出强化对强度的贡献。结果表明:随着总氮含量从0.0021%提高到0.0103%,钢中化合氮含量下降10.1%,但是AlN析出相中的氮的含量上升10.7%。氮在提高镀锡板强度方面发挥重要作用,钢中总氮含量提高0.0082%,其对屈服强度的贡献值提升约30 MPa。     

柔性夹具技术研究

为适应快速多变的市场需求,制造企业需要设计并应用柔性夹具。介绍了柔性夹具的发展及特点,给出了柔性夹具的设计依据,并从零件结构及工艺、组成元件确定、强度与精度保证等方面分析了柔性夹具的设计方法。     

IEC 60071-2中接地故障因数的理解和扩展

电力系统绝缘配合标准IEC 60071—2（转换为国标GB/T 311.2）中，没有明确接地故障因数k对应的故障形式，使得标准难以理解。该论文明确了k对应的故障形式，通过严格的理论分析、并利用等高线讨论了故障电阻对k曲线的影响。通过分析实际元件和系统，将k曲线的纵坐标R0 /X1（R0，零序电阻；X1，正序电抗）、横坐标X0 /X1（X0，零序电抗）上限由原来的8扩展到20，将参变量R1 /X1（R1，正序电阻）由2扩展到10，并用等高线法绘制了准确k曲线，便于理解标准和工程参考。在此基础上，澄清了术语“中性点直接接地系统”和“有效接地系统”的区别，建议通过k值而不是R0 /X1和X0 /X1来定义“有效接地系统”，由此认为我国通常的低电阻接地配电网为非有效接地系统。     

桁架式火星探测器的着陆缓冲特性分析

着陆缓冲机构是着陆器实现行星探测软着陆的关键部位之一,它的缓冲性能直接关系到着陆器是否能安全地在行星表面实现软着陆。根据某院提供的火星着陆器模型,在三维建模软件中建立着陆器的合理简化模型,为了提高分析着陆器软着陆过程冲击响应的准确性,采用MSC公司的Patran/Dytran有限元软件,用瞬态动力学的方法对着陆器的缓冲性能进行分析。仿真结果与试验数据十分吻合,着陆器的缓冲和传力性能良好。因此,采用拉杆缓冲的桁架式火星着陆器是可行的,仿真结果与试验数据也为今后的火星探测提供了参考。     

不同支化程度丁腈橡胶性能的研究

通过对比结合丙烯腈含量和门尼粘度相近的3个牌号丁腈橡胶(NBR)的分子结构参数、加工性能和硫化胶性能,研究NBR支化程度对其性能的影响。结果表明:采用橡胶加工分析仪对生胶进行频率扫描、应变扫描、应力松弛3种方式分析得出了3种NBR的支化程度高低顺序;高支化程度NBR生胶和混炼胶的粘度对剪切速率敏感性强,混炼胶门尼粘度相对于生胶门尼粘度的增加值小,炭黑分散性高,硫化胶性能均一性好;低支化程度NBR生胶和混炼胶的粘度对温度敏感性强,硫化胶的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率较高,压缩永久变形小。